oboitoke!

Well.. well... well... It is hard to believe that in such a modern world like today, where internet seems to be ubiquitous, you still stuck with your term paper. While your friends are celebrating outside, you still 'asking help' from Uncle Google. It is true that information these day is at one's fingertip. But lecturers, too, have their own tricks at their fingertips, and palm!..

Simply taking anything your Uncle Google give you will not make you smart, in fact, it could trouble you. Writing a term paper can be a nightmare if you didn't do your research well. You have to read, read, and read... and read some more.(not to mention your last minute action doesn't help either)

Now, you have read, you have a great idea, but simply you cannot put it in a proper word! Here comes trouble. You wish you could get somebody or something that can offer a term paper help. Luckily you found my posting and you should know there's something useful in this posting.

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What is XAMPP ?

XAMPP is an easy to install Apache distribution containing MySQL, PHP and Perl. LAMPP (XAMPP for Linux) is very easy to install and to use – just download, extract and start.

Download XAMPP

http://sourceforge.net/projects/xampp/files/XAMPP Linux/

Installing XAMPP in Linux

Download XAMPP Latest version from the following link
http://sourceforge.net/projects/xampp/files/XAMPP Linux

Currently latest XAMPP version is 1.7.7 (Sept 21)

$wget http://cdnetworks-kr-1.dl.sourceforge.net/project/xampp/BETAS/xampp-linux-1.7...

Now you should be having xampp-linux-1.7.7.tar.gz in your downloaded location

Go to a Linux shell and login as root:
Perform these commands as root user

$ su -p
Extract the downloaded archive file to /opt

#tar xvfz xampp-linux-1.7.7.tar.gz -C /opt

XAMPP is now installed below the /opt/lampp directory.

Start XAMPP Server

To start XAMPP simply call this command:

#/opt/lampp/lampp start

Starting XAMPP for 1.7.3a…
XAMPP: Starting Apache with SSL (and PHP5)…
XAMPP: Starting MySQL…
XAMPP: Starting ProFTPD…
XAMPP for Linux started.

Test Your XAMPP Installation

OK, that was easy but how can you check that everything really works? Just type in the following URL at your favourite web browser:

http://localhost

XAMPP Security Configuration

As mentioned before, XAMPP is not meant for production use but only for developers in a development environment. The way XAMPP is configured is to be open as possible and allowing the developer anything he/she wants. For development environments this is great but in a production environment it could be fatal.

Here a list of missing security in XAMPP:

The MySQL administrator (root) has no password.
The MySQL daemon is accessible via network.
ProFTPD uses the password “lampp” for user “nobody”.
PhpMyAdmin is accessible via network.
Examples are accessible via network.
MySQL and Apache running under the same user (nobody).
To fix most of the security weaknesses simply call the following command:

#/opt/lampp/lampp security

It starts a small security check and makes your XAMPP installation more secure.
Start And Stop Server Services

start
Starts XAMPP.

stop
Stops XAMPP.

restart
Stops and starts XAMPP.

startapache
Starts only the Apache.

startssl
Starts the Apache SSL support. This command activates the SSL support permanently, e.g. if you restarts XAMPP in the future SSL will stay activated.

startmysql
Starts only the MySQL database.

startftp
Starts the ProFTPD server. Via FTP you can upload files for your web server (user “nobody”, password “lampp”). This command activates the ProFTPD permanently, e.g. if you restarts XAMPP in the future FTP will stay activated.

stopapache
Stops the Apache.

stopssl
Stops the Apache SSL support. This command deactivates the SSL support permanently, e.g. if you restarts XAMPP in the future SSL will stay deactivated.

stopmysql
Stops the MySQL database.

stopftp
Stops the ProFTPD server. This command deactivates the ProFTPD permanently, e.g. if you restarts XAMPP in the future FTP will stay deactivated.

security
Starts a small security check programm.

For example: To start Apache with SSL support simply type in the following command (as root):

#/opt/lampp/lampp startssl

You can also access your Apache server via SSL under https://localhost.

Important Configuration Files And Directories

/opt/lampp/bin/ – The XAMPP commands home. /opt/lampp/bin/mysql calls for example the MySQL monitor.
/opt/lampp/htdocs/ – The Apache DocumentRoot directory.
/opt/lampp/etc/httpd.conf – The Apache configuration file.
/opt/lampp/etc/my.cnf – The MySQL configuration file.
/opt/lampp/etc/php.ini – The PHP configuration file.
/opt/lampp/etc/proftpd.conf – The ProFTPD configuration file. (since 0.9.5)
/opt/lampp/phpmyadmin/config.inc.php – The phpMyAdmin configuration file.

Stopping XAMPP

To stop XAMPP simply call this command:

#/opt/lampp/lampp stop

You should now see:

Stopping XAMPP 1.7.3a…
XAMPP: Stopping Apache…
XAMPP: Stopping MySQL…
XAMPP: Stopping ProFTPD…
XAMPP stopped.

And XAMPP for Linux is stopped.

Starting LAMPP automatically on startup

For starting LAMPP automatically on startup, add the following line to you /etc/rc.local file

# /opt/lampp/lampp start

where /opt/lampp is the location where XAMPP files are kept. You will have to substitute the path to your XAMPP in the above command.

Uninstall XAMPP From your Machine

To uninstall XAMPP just type in this command

#rm -rf /opt/lampp

Baru nak belajar guna Joomla!.. agak terlambat. Tapi masih belum terlambat jika ada keinginan untuk belajar.

Dah siap buat website guna Joomla!, upload ke public, nak kena la perhatikan aspek keselamatannya pulak. Joomla! ni sangat popular dan menjadi target mudah para penggodam. Sekali tengok url kat browser tu, dah boleh tahu guna joomla. Lepas tu masukkan apa-apa je kat url tu,

bam!!...

keluar error404... dan serba sedikit maklumat pasal server. Ini dah cukup untuk penggodam kecikkan skop target diorang. Kena buat customised error404 page. (aku belum buat lagi huhu... sebab tu tak boleh tulis lagi pasal tu)

Satu lagi, diaorang akan selalu cuba akses ke laman administrator. www.contohsite.com/administrator/ dan brute-force dari situ. Jadi, bila kita lindungi direktori ini sekurang-kurangnya dah menambah sedikit kerja diorang. Kita tak boleh simply rename je folder administrator ni kerana banyak component dan plug-in yang merujuk ke folder /administrator ni.

Caranya...

haa... caranya ialah dengan membuat satu direktori baru, contohnya pentadbir, dan akses ke administrator melalui direktori ini.

1. Buat satu folder baru dalam direktori root, contohnya pentadbir.

2. Dalam folder pentadbir, cipta satu fail index.php dengan jampi-jampi berikut:

$admin_cookie_code="1234567890";
setcookie("JoomlaAdminSession",$admin_cookie_code,0,"/");
header("Location: ../administrator/index.php");
?>

3. Tambah fail .htaccess dalam direktori administrtor asal dengan ayat-ayat berikut:

RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/administrator
RewriteCond %{HTTP_COOKIE} !JoomlaAdminSession=1234567890
RewriteRule .* - [L,F]

4. tambahkan ayat-ayat berikut di awal index.php dalam folder administrator

if ($_COOKIE('JoomlaAdminSession') !="1234567890")
{
?><script>location='../index.php';</script><?;
}

Sekarang ni, setiap kali kita nak akses ke administrator kena lalu pentadbir dulu, contohnya www.contohsite.com/pentadbir/, kemudian kita akan diredirect ke direktori sebenar. Jika akses terus ke www.contohsite.com/administrator/ akan dipulangkan ke laman utama. Jika tak buat langkah 4, akan keluar error404.

pesanan: jangan lupa tukar cookie_code 1234567890 dan pentadbir kepada pilihan sendiri, kerana contoh ni dah bayar pengerasnya... dah tak boleh pakai.

so apa lagi, cuba jangan tak cuba...

well... After 3 years spent in Japan, which is a very lovely country in every aspect, it is time to go back home. It is sad to leave at the time like this, March 11 is unforgettable. We miss Japan very much and wish Japan a steady recovery from the tsunami/earthquake.

The map shows the places that have been visited while we were here in Japan for the past 3 years. Initially we plan to go to Kyushu this month, since the earthquake, it has been cancelled. But we manage to go to Hiroshima and spent a few days at Ridzuan's house. We also visited Shikoku Island and went back to Tokyo through Osaka.

posted quite late, but post dated back to March 11 to mark the date.

This is the screenshot of the JMA (Japan Meteorological Agency) page showing the magnitude of the earthquake.

Mac 11, 2011. 2.45PM: Masa tu tengah rehat lepas makan tengahari kat rumah jiran. Tengah sembang pasal rumah kami yang semak sebab berkemas nak balik. Dah rupa macam lepas jishin. Tak lama je lepas tu, rumah mula bergegar. Mula-mula cuba tenangkan jiran (sebab diorang baru datang dan tak pernah rasa gempa)... tapi makin lama makin kuat pulak.

Tingkap dan sliding door bergegar lebih kuat. lampu yang tergantung tu bergoyang dengan gilanya, dah tak macam biasa... kami terus je keluar. Biasanya bila ada gempabumi dalam 3,4 ikut skala jma, orang-orang Jepun sekeliling rumah tenang je; tapi kali ni mereka pun turut keluar.

"wah, ini sudah serious"... tanah bergoncang. boleh rasa melambung badan bila kita berdiri atas tanah. kabel elektrik kat atas tu bergoyang dah macam budak-budak main lompat getah je. kalau putus, mmg teruk ni.

Lepas beberapa ketika, keadaan reda sekejap. belum sempat buat apa-apa, dah mula balik. Aku ajak jiran-jiran pegi ke koen (taman). kami bawak beg emergency, dan terus ke taman yang terdekat. Di sana dah ramai orang Jepun yang keluar. Masing-masing duduk tertunggu-tunggu. Ada juga pengumuman dari speaker di taman sebelah, tapi haram tak faham. Sebab tak berapa jelas. Talian telefon jammed!... tak boleh pakai. Sidenote: tapi mujur juga handphone casio AU ni ada early warning system. bila ada je gempa, sebelum kita terasa, phone tu dah menjerit. alarm dia pun berbeza dari ringtone yang biasa dalam phone. anak-anak memang alert la dengan alarm ni, bunyi je terus masuk bawah meja.

Cuaca masih sejuk, ini yang risau. sebab kalau kena keluar rumah waktu malam mmg susah la. Nak balik rumah pun dah tak berani. Masing-masing dok berbincang macam mana nak buat. Ingat nak pegi rumah member di Urasa sebab area situ tak kena sangat. Kami risaukan tsunami.

Petang tu, tak silap dah dapat tahu ada ancaman tsunami. tapi area Gyotoku tak serious sangat ancamannya sebab terlindung.

Malam, tak berani nak tidur. berita dari kawan-kawan pun dapat melalui facebook. Pukul 4 pagi lebih kurang, ada gempa yg epicenternya di nagaoka!. fuh, kalau jadi la pegi sana pagi tadi, mmg pegi masuk ke pusat gempa la. so sebenarnya, lebih baik stay je kat rumah. kalau jadi apa-apa masa dalam perjalanan lagi la susah.

Esoknya, orang Jepun semua sibuk. Kami tak sedar yang orang Jepun semua tengah stok makanan kat rumah. habis semua barang-barang makanan diroang beli. Roti-roti yang boleh dimakan oleh kita, habis. yang tinggal bun-bun yang diragui kandungannya, jadi tak boleh beli.

Tak pernah tengok suasana macam ni. Orang-orang tokyo memang sibuk, dan kalut. Tapi dalam kekalutan ni pun, masih teratur. Kereta berbaris panjang untuk isi minyak. ada ketika kena berbaris hampir sejam untuk isi minyak. Tapi tak ada yg merusuh, tak ada yang potong barisan, tak ada bunyi hon pun.

Memang sedih terpaksa tinggalkan Jepun dalam keadaan macam ni. Ramai kawan-kawan Jepun ingat kami nak balik Malaysia sebab gempabumi/tsunami ni... Banyak rancangan terbantut kerana kejadian ni. Konvo universiti seleurh Jepun pun batal. Memandangkan cuaca sejuk, pegi ke Waseda pakai sempoi saja, amik cert kat opis. Sedih jugak tak dapat bergambar konvo yg proper. Ada jugak student yang dah tempah baju konvo awal-awal, pakai jugak. Kami hanya pergi satu keluarga, amik gambar sikit-sikit, singgah akihabara, balik.

Well, I have to admit it that I did not really post a lot here. I am really, really busy with my final project that requires me to write an essay which requires a hardwork. Now, in order to get started to write usually one would search on the internet for sample essay as the brainstorming idea. This is where essay writing service comes into play. Now I would like to introduce EssaysReasy. In short, EssaysReasy is high quality essay writing service.

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